Subsequent research suggests that the discrepancy in being oriented towards care-based or justice-based ethical approaches may be based on gender differences, or on differences in actual current life situations of the genders. Her theory claimed women tended to emphasize empathy and compassion over the notions of morality that are privileged in Kohlberg's scale. Gilligan's In a Different Voice offered the perspective that men and women have tendencies to view morality in different terms. Dana Ward has stated, in a paper that appears never to have been formally published for critical peer review, that the scale is psychometrically sound. Gilligan considered it as a masculine perspective on morality, founded on justice and abstract duties or obligations. Gilligan further argued that Kohlberg's model was not an objective scale of moral development. She held that measuring progress by Kohlberg's model resulted in boys being found to be more morally mature than girls, and this held for adult men and women as well (although when education is controlled for there are no gender differences). Gilligan developed EoC in contrast to her mentor's theory of stages of moral development. Gilligan was a student of developmental psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg. The originator of the ethics of care (EoC) was Carol Gilligan, an American ethicist and psychologist. Historical background Carol Gilligan and In a Different Voice Situational details determine how to safeguard and promote the interests of those involved.Other individuals affected by the consequences of one's choices deserve consideration in proportion to their vulnerability.Persons are understood to have varying degrees of dependence and interdependence on one another.Some assumptions of the theory are basic: Carol Gilligan, who is considered the originator of the ethics of care, criticized the application of generalized standards as "morally problematic, since it breeds moral blindness or indifference". The distinction between the general and the individual is reflected in their different moral questions: "what is just?" versus "how to respond?". While consequentialist and deontological ethical theories emphasize generalizable standards and impartiality, ethics of care emphasize the importance of response to the individual. EoC is one of a cluster of normative ethical theories that were developed by some feminists and environmentalists since the 1980s. If you are interested in bringing Focused Care to your area or surgery, please email Charlotte Cockman at for further information.The ethics of care (alternatively care ethics or EoC) is a normative ethical theory that holds that moral action centers on interpersonal relationships and care or benevolence as a virtue. We have developed a Primary Care Network commissioning model which would enable practices to commission Focused Care on a PCN social prescribing basis. Commissioners, GPs and Primary Care Networksįocused Care has been supported by GMHSCP, CCGs, Public Health and most recently by PCNs. We are not currently open to applications. If you would like to join this unique and groundbreaking team, vacancies are advertised on the NHS Jobs Website as they arise. Many thanks for your time - COME AND JOIN US! Focused Care Practitioners If you are a patient and would like to provide feedback please click the link below:
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